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How Many People Will One Sick Person Infect?

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University Hospitals Rainbow Babies & Children'sExperts in Children's Health
Infographic: How Many People Will One Sick Person Infect?

Measles Vaccine

Measles: 1 infected person can infect 12-18 unvaccinated people

  • 2 doses total (starting at age 1)
  • 97% effective at preventing infection*
  • Prevents spread
  • Less serious illness

Flu Vaccine

Flu: 1 infected person can infect 1-2 people

  • 1 dose yearly (covers 3 strains)
  • 40% less serious illness*
  • 60% fewer hospitalizations*

RSV Shot

RSV: 1 infected person can infect 3 people

  • 1 dose (for infants and ages 65+)
  • Less serious illness
  • 75% fewer hospitalizations*

Norovirus: 1 infected person can infect 2-7+ people

  • No vaccine available
  • Many strains exist
  • Contagious for 2+ weeks after symptoms are gone

*Based on CDC & NCBI data

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