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How Do Doctors Test for Allergies?

The doctor suspects that my son has allergies, and recommended that we get him tested. What kind of tests should we expect?
Polly

There are two main types of allergy tests: skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test, a purified liquid form of an allergen is placed underneath the skin with either a scratch test, patch test, or intradermal test. If the area swells up and becomes red (like a mosquito bite), the test is said to be positive.

A blood test (called a RAST test) may be used if your child is extremely sensitive to certain allergens or has a skin condition that does not allow a skin test to be performed. Talk to your doctor or allergist about the specific test that will be done.

For more information, check out these articles:
Allergy Shots
Barbara P. Homeier, MD
Date reviewed: September 2006
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