What are intestinal parasites?Intestinal parasites are small germs that live in the intestines of people and animals. These parasites cause diarrhea illness among children in many countries throughout the world including the United States. One of the more commonly encountered pathogens among internationally adopted children is Giardia.
What are the symptoms one gets with Giardiasis?Some children may not have any symptoms at all, while others will have diarrhea, belly pain, nausea. Symptoms may occur periodically come and go. Occasionally, chronic diarrhea with weight loss may occur. Symptoms may appear 1-2 weeks after exposure.
How can Giardiasis spread?Giardia is passed in the stool of a person or animal infected with the parasite. So one can get Giardiasis by:
- Putting anything in the mouth that has touched the infected stool
- Swallowing water contaminated with Giardia
- Eating food which is not well cooked and is contaminated with Giardia
To prevent spread of any parasitic infection it is important to:
- Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the toilet, changing diapers and before handling food
- Always follow strict food and water precautions
For more information about food and water precautions please refer to the Centers for Disease Control CDC web site at
www.cdc.gov
Why are intestinal parasites important in International Adoption?Intestinal parasites are commonly found in internationally adopted children. This is most likely due to overcrowding, poor hygiene, sanitation and water treatment. Chronic diarrhea and weight loss contributes to poor growth. Stool examination is recommended for all internationally adopted children, to provide them with optimum health care and to prevent spread to other family members.