Children’s eyes are their windows to the world, and eye problems can distort this view. Images may look blurry or unclear, and left untreated, vision problems may affect a child’s learning ability and confidence — and could even lead to blindness.

Faruk Örge, MD
Rainbow Ophthalmology

Faruk Örge, MD, associate director of Pediatric Ophthalmology at UH Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital, operates on children as young as 1 day old with eye conditions that may affect their vision.

Even if your child has normal vision, there are some common practices to ensure good eye health.

The best way to prevent an eye infection that could lead to a worse eye condition is to make sure your child washes his or her hands. “Good hygiene is the number one way to prevent eye problems,” says Dr. Örge. “Wearing sunglasses and monitoring the amount of time spent in front of a television or computer screen are also important for healthy eyes.”

Eye problems should not go untreated. All children should be able to see the world clearly.

Early Detection Is Best
Dr. Örge advises that children get their eyes checked by an eye doctor at the first sign of any problem.

All children should have routine eye exams at the following ages:

• Newborn
• 6 months to 1 year old
• 2½ to 3½ years old
• 5 years old

“Children with existing vision problems may need more frequent screenings. Parents should talk with their doctor about what schedule is best for their children, to ensure they receive the appropriate treatment,” says Dr. Örge.

Early detection of eye problems can prevent permanent damage to your child’s sight. Regular vision tests can help uncover a number of different eye conditions. Here are some signs that may indicate a vision problem:

• Crooked or crossed eyes
• Drooping eyelids
• Squinting, tearing or eye rubbing
• Holding objects close to eyes
• Complaints of headaches, dizziness or nausea after reading
• Light sensitivity
• Redness and/or discharge from the eyes

When Surgery Is Required
“If your child needs eye surgery, you can be reassured that recovery will be very quick and virtually painless,” says Dr. Örge. Children are almost always under general anesthesia and typically go home the same day of surgery.

“The benefits of eye surgery should outweigh the risks. The main risk is that more than one surgery will be needed,” he explains. “Being one of the most advanced Pediatric Ophthalmology units in the country, we are dedicated to making sure all children have the gift of sight.”