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Pellagra

Vitamin B3 deficit
Vitamin B3 deficit

Definition

  

Pellagra is a disease that occurs when a person does not get enough niacin (one of the B complex vitamins) or tryptophan (an amino acid) in their diet. It can also occur if the body fails to absorb these nutrients.

The disease is common in parts of the world where people have a lot of corn in their diet. It is characterized by scaly skin sores, diarrhea, inflamed mucous membranes, mental confusion, and delusions. It may develop after gastrointestinal diseases or alcoholism.


Alternative Names

  
Vitamin B3 deficiency; Deficiency - niacin

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

  


Symptoms

  


Signs and tests

  


Treatment

  


Support Groups

  


Expectations (prognosis)

  


Complications

  


Calling your health care provider

  


Prevention

  


 
Review Date: 10/26/2006
Reviewd By: Benjamin W. Van Voorhees, MD, MPH, Assistant Professor of Medicine and Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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