Living with Asthma

Symptoms of Asthma


Is there a difference between a sign and a symptom of asthma?

Yes.  A SIGN is a way of feeling, looking or behaving that occurs before any trouble breathing does.  It is a warning, or clue, that something is not right and an asthma attack may be starting up.
A SYMPTOM is a way of feeling, looking or behaving that occurs after trouble breathing does.  It means that an asthma attack is under way.

What symptoms might be seen?
Remember, symptoms occur after trouble breathing begins.  Prompt administration of rescue medication at the initial onset of warning signs is the best defense against symptoms developing.  Symptoms, should they start, include coughing, wheezing, tightness in the chest, and trouble breathing.  You may notice that the skin between the ribs and around the neck or collarbones pulls in, or looks tighter with each breath.  Breathing may also become faster.

What do I do if I notice symptoms starting?
Ideally, rescue medication should have been given when warning signs were noted.  Whether rescue medication was given previously or not, it should be given if symptoms occur.  Continued monitoring of breathing status is very important.  If improvement is not seen within 20-30 minutes, call your doctor.  If rescue medicine is needed more often than every 4 hours to maintain relieved breathing, the doctor should be notified as well.