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Congenital antithrombin III deficiency

Venous blood clot
Venous blood clot

Definition

  

Antithrombin III deficiency is a genetic disorder that causes the blood to clot abnormally.


Alternative Names

  
Deficiency - antithrombin III - congenital; Antithrombin III deficiency - congenital

Causes, incidence, and risk factors

  

Antithrombin III is a protein in the blood that blocks blood clots from forming. Congenital antithrombin III deficiency is a genetic disease. It occurs when a person receives one abnormal copy of a gene from a parent with the disease.

The abnormal gene leads to low levels of antithrombin III. These low levels of antithrombin III can cause abnormal blood clots (thrombi) that may damage organs.


Symptoms

  


Signs and tests

  


Treatment

  


Support Groups

  


Expectations (prognosis)

  


Complications

  


Calling your health care provider

  


Prevention

  


 
Review Date: 4/27/2007
Reviewd By: Rita Nanda, M.D., Department of Medicine, Section of Hematology/Oncology, University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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