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Abdominal exploration is surgery to examine the abdomen (belly area). Surgery that opens the abdomen is called a laparotomy. Laparotomy may also be done to treat certain health problems and conditions.
Review Date: 10/16/2006

Abdominal wall surgery is voluntary (elective) surgery that improves the appearance of flabby, stretched-out abdominal muscles and skin. Such surgery is often called a "tummy tuck." It is a different procedure than liposuction.
Review Date: 7/25/2007

An abortion is a procedure to end a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the mother's womb.There are many forms of abortion -- sometimes an abortion occurs on its own (spontaneously), and other times a woman chooses (elects) to end the pregnancy.See also:Elective abortionIncomplete abortionInfected abortionThreatened abortion
Review Date: 12/20/2007

ACL reconstruction is surgery to replace the ligament in the center of the knee (the anterior cruciate ligament, or ACL) with a new ligament.
Review Date: 5/3/2007

Adenoid removal is surgery to take out the adenoid glands, which are located between the nasal airway and the back of the throat (nasopharynx). The procedure is also called an adenoidectomy. It is frequently done at the same time as a tonsillectomy.
Review Date: 10/20/2006

Angioplasty is a medical procedure to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels of the heart. These blood vessels are called the coronary arteries.Angioplasty is not considered to be a type of surgery. It is called a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).See also:AngiogramCardiac catheterization
Review Date: 3/30/2007

Ankle replacement is surgery to replace the damaged parts of the three bones that make up the ankle joint. Artificial joint parts (prosthetics) are implanted in place of the old bones. The artificial ankle joints come in different sizes to fit the patient.
Review Date: 5/6/2007

This is a surgical procedure that tightens the anterior vaginal wall to repair a cystocele (the sinking of the bladder into the vagina) or urethrocele (the sinking of the urethra into the vagina). A rectocele (the bulging of the rectum into the vagina) is repaired by tightening the posterior vaginal wall.
Review Date: 5/15/2006

An appendectomy is surgery to remove the appendix.See also: Appendicitis
Review Date: 10/16/2006

Bladder exstrophy repair is a surgery to repair an uncommon birth defect in which the bladder is inside out and sticks out of the abdominal wall. The pelvic bones are also separated.Bladder exstrophy occurs more often in boys and is often associated with other birth defects. Surgery to repair the defect is usually performed within the first 48 hours after birth.
Review Date: 11/2/2007

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