Types of Women's Cancer

This rare type of gynecological cancer—it occurs in approximately 2,000 American women each year—is highly curable in its early stages. Early detection via pelvic exams and Pap smears is important.

Symptoms

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
• Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, back and/or legs

Risk Factors

• History of genital warts (HPV)
• History of cervical or vulvar cancer
• Previous vaginal radiation therapy for cervical cancer
• Exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES), which is now extremely rare

Treatment

Vaginal cancer is generally treated with a combination of external and internal radiation. Advanced cases require a combination of radiation and chemotherapy. Sometimes complete removal of the vagina is required, followed by skin grafting, reconstructive surgery and/or therapy.