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Health Encyclopedia

Meprobamate overdose

Definition

  

Meprobamate is a drug used to treat anxiety. Meprobamate overdose occurs when someone accidentally or intentionally takes more than the normal or recommended amount of this medication.

This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.


Alternative Names

  

Equanil overdose


Poisonous Ingredient

  
  • Meprobamate

Where Found

  
  • Equanil
  • Equagesic
  • Meprogesic
  • Miltown

Note: This list may not include all sources of meprobamate.


Symptoms

  

Home Treatment

  

Seek immediate medical help. Do NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by Poison Control or a health care professional.


Before Calling Emergency

  

Determine the following information:

  • Patient's age, weight, and condition
  • Name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
  • Time it was swallowed
  • Amount swallowed

Poison Control, or a local emergency number

  

The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.

See: Poison control center - emergency number


What to expect at the emergency room

  

The health care provider will measure and monitor your vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms will be treated as appropriate. You may receive:

  • Activated charcoal
  • Breathing tube
  • Fluids by IV
  • Laxative
  • Tube through the mouth into the stomach to wash out the stomach (gastric lavage)

Expectations (prognosis)

  

How well you do depends on the amount of poison swallowed and how quickly treatment is received. The faster you get medical help, the better the chance for recovery.

With proper care, recovery normally occurs (except possibly in patients with aplastic anemia).


 
Review Date: 2/6/2009
Reviewd By: A.D.A.M. Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, Greg Juhn, MTPW, David R. Eltz. Previously reviewed by Stephen C. Acosta, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network (2/27/2008).
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