The W.O. Frohring Family Resource Center

Part of Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, this center has a resource library with information on parenting, breastfeeding, sibling relationships and much more. Materials may be borrowed for a limited time within the hospital, and copying services are available.

Patients who have recently given birth at MacDonald Women’s Hospital find the library to be an excellent source on topics relating to newborns and their parents. The Frohring Family Resource Center supports a caring and effective partnership between families and their healthcare team by providing general assistance on baby care and health-related issues. You can learn more about the Center on the Rainbow Babies & Children’s Hospital website. Community residents are also welcome to visit or call the center for information.

Health Encyclopedia

Tailbone trauma

Tailbone (coccyx)
Tailbone (coccyx)

Definition

  

Tailbone trauma is an injury to the small bone at the lower tip of the spine.


Alternative Names

  

Coccyx injury


Considerations

  

Actual fractures of the tailbone (coccyx) are not common. Tailbone trauma usually involves bruising of the bone or pulling of the ligaments.


Causes

  

Backward falls onto a hard surface, such as a slippery floor or ice, are the most common cause of this injury.


Symptoms

  
  • Bruising on the lower part of the spine
  • Pain when sitting or putting pressure on the tailbone

First Aid

  

For tailbone trauma where no spinal cord injury is suspected:

  • Relieve pressure on the tailbone by sitting on an inflatable rubber ring or cushions.
  • Take acetaminophen for pain.
  • Take a stool softener to avoid constipation.

If you suspect injury to the neck or spine, do not attempt to move the patient.


Do Not

  

Do NOT attempt to move the patient if you think there may be injury to the spinal cord.


Call immediately for emergency medical assistance if

  

Call for immediate medical help if:

  • Spinal cord injury is suspected.
  • The patient cannot move.
  • Pain is severe.

Prevention

  
  • Do NOT run on slippery surfaces, such as around a swimming pool.
  • Dress in shoes with good tread or slip-resistant soles, especially in snow or on ice.

References

  

Biundo JJ. Disorders of the hip region. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2007:chap 284.

Cwinn AA. Transverse fractures of the coccyx and sacrum; coccygeal fracture. In: Marx J, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2006:chap 52.


 
Review Date: 8/12/2008
Reviewd By: Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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