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Primary lymphoma of the brain is cancer that started in the brain.
Review Date: 9/27/2006

Organic brain syndrome (OBS) is a general term, referring to physical disorders (usually not psychiatric disorders) that cause decreased mental function.
Review Date: 9/7/2006

Brain surgery treats lesions of the brain and the structures around it through an opening (craniotomy) in the skull (cranium).
Review Date: 5/3/2007

Epilepsy is a brain disorder involving repeated seizures of any type.
Review Date: 8/7/2006

An aneurysm is an abnormal widening or ballooning of a section of a blood vessel. When an aneurysm occurs in the brain, it is called a cerebral aneurysm.
Review Date: 7/14/2006

Posterior fossa tumor is a type of brain tumor located in or near the bottom of the skull.
Review Date: 9/11/2006

Dementia is a loss of brain function. It is not a single disease. Instead, dementia refers to a group of illnesses that involve memory, behavior, learning, and communicating problems. The problems are progressive, which means they slowly get worse.
Review Date: 5/10/2006

A stroke is an interruption of the blood supply to any part of the brain. A stroke is sometimes called a "brain attack."
Review Date: 3/15/2007

Delirium is a condition of severe confusion and rapid changes in brain function. It is usually caused by a treatable physical or mental illness.
Review Date: 4/28/2006

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is a type of brain injury that affects infants. The condition involves the death of small areas of brain tissue around fluid-filled areas called ventricles. The damage creates "holes" in the brain.
Review Date: 11/27/2007

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