Poison Control Experts Work to Prevent Tragedies

CLEVELAND -- Unintentional poisonings kill an estimated 30 children in the United States every year. This grim statistic fuels National Poison Prevention Week, a public awareness campaign to prevent these tragic events. Established by the U.S. Congress 43 years ago, National Poison Prevention Week is March 21-27.

Medical experts from Rainbow Babies & Children's Hospital staff the Greater Cleveland Poison Control Center. They are available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year to offer emergency treatment advice, answer questions about medicines and products, and provide information about poisons in the home, outdoors, or at work.

Lawrence Quang, MD, a Rainbow pediatrician and Medical Director of the Poison Control Center, advises adults to use medications with child-resistant packaging because it has been proven to save lives. Dr. Quang warns, "This special packaging is child-resistant, not child-proof, so you also need to keep medicines and chemicals locked up."

National Poison Prevention Week is intended to publicize the need for protecting children under 5 years old from consuming the wrong medicines or household products or other chemicals. Nationwide, poison control centers receive more than one million calls each year about unintentional poisonings of children in that age group.

Michael Reed, Pharm D, a Rainbow pharmacologist and Managing Director of the Poison Control Center, noted that the theme of the week-"Children Act Fast...So Do Poisons!"-should alert adults to the fact that many poisonings occur when adults are momentarily distracted by a phone call or knock at the door.

"It only takes a few seconds for a child to grab and swallow something that could be poisonous," Dr. Reed says. "This is why adults must make sure that household products and chemicals and medicines are stored away from children at all times, and that they know what to do if kids swallow something that they are not supposed to."

Poison control experts offer the following poison prevention advice to adults:

1) Lock-up medicine and household chemicals.

2) Contact the new national toll-free number (1-800-222-1222) if a possible poisoning occurs. This toll free number connects callers to experts in poison treatment and prevention.

3) Keep medicine and chemicals in their original containers.

4) Leave the original labels on all products, and read the labels before using.

5) Do not put decorative lamps and candles that contain lamp oil where children can reach them. Lamp oil can be very toxic if ingested by young children.

6) Always leave the light on when giving or taking medicine. Check the dosage every time.

7) Avoid taking medicine in front of children. Refer to medicine as "medicine," not "candy."

8) Clean out the medicine cabinet periodically and safely dispose of unneeded and outdated medicines.To contact the nearest poison control center, call 1-800-222-1222.

Posted on Friday, March 05, 2004 (Archive on Friday, March 12, 2004)
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